Best Doctor List Near You for Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision (tatme) in Yerevan

Transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) is an innovative surgical approach designed to enhance the treatment of rectal cancer by allowing for better visualization and access to the pelvic anatomy. This technique involves the transanal removal of the rectum, utilizing a combination of access through the anus and the abdominal cavity, thus aiming to achieve a complete and oncologically safe excision of the mesorectum, the fatty tissue surrounding the rectum that contains lymph nodes. The rationale behind TaTME stems from the challenges associated with conventional techniques where tumors located in the lower rectum can be difficult to access and may require extensive abdominal incisions or result in suboptimal resections. In TaTME, the surgeon employs specialized instruments and techniques to work from below, improving the delineation of the surgical margins and integrity of the mesorectal envelope, ultimately minimizing the risk of tumor involvement at the resection margins. This method is particularly advantageous in cases where the tumor is situated close to the anal sphincter, allowing for lower intersphincteric resections, which can help preserve function while achieving effective oncological outcomes. The surgical procedure typically involves creating a transanal access port through which the surgical instruments are introduced. The surgeon then mobilizes the rectum and mesorectum, identifying critical structures such as the pelvic nerves and associated blood vessels, which is crucial in avoiding complications during the surgery. Furthermore, TaTME allows for a more refined approach to achieving negative margins, a key factor in improving long-term survival rates for patients diagnosed with rectal cancer. The cause for implementing TaTME is driven by the need to improve upon historical surgical techniques that have been limited by anatomy and the variable quality of mesorectal excision. By using a transanal approach, surgeons are able to achieve a more precise dissection, reducing the risk of complications such as anastomotic leaks and local recurrence, common concerns in conventional surgeries. Additionally, this approach may lead to reduced postoperative pain and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery. The increasing adoption of TaTME reflects a broader trend in colorectal surgery, where minimally invasive techniques are increasingly favored for their potential to improve patient outcomes. With ongoing studies and accumulating evidence, TaTME is emerging as a key surgical option in the treatment of rectal cancer, showcasing the continuous evolution and improvement of techniques aimed at enhancing surgeon efficacy and patient safety in oncological procedures. Overall, TaTME represents a significant advancement in the surgical management of rectal cancer, integrating elements of minimally invasive surgery with a focus on oncological principles, ultimately contributing to better patient care and outcomes.