Best Doctor List Near You for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Surgery in Vagharshapat etchmiadzin

Tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS) is a condition that arises from the compression of the tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel, a narrow space located on the inside of the ankle, beneath the flexor retinaculum. This syndrome is characterized by pain, numbness, and tingling sensations in the foot and toes, often extending into the heel. The primary causes of TTS include repetitive stress injuries, inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, or structural abnormalities like flat feet. Diabetes, obesity, and trauma to the area can also contribute to the development of this syndrome by causing swelling or direct compression of the nerve. Patients typically present with symptoms that worsen with activity, such as walking or standing for extended periods, and may find relief with rest. Diagnostic tests such as nerve conduction studies and electromyography are often employed to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of nerve involvement. When conservative treatment options, including rest, physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications, fail to provide relief, surgical intervention becomes a viable option. The surgical procedure for tarsal tunnel syndrome aims to alleviate pressure on the tibial nerve by decompressing the tarsal tunnel. This is achieved through an incision made around the ankle area to access the flexor retinaculum and surrounding structures. The surgeon carefully dissects through the soft tissue to reveal the tibial nerve and any other structures that may be contributing to the compression, such as ganglion cysts, varicose veins, or anomalous muscle structures. The flexor retinaculum is then released, which effectively broadens the tunnel and relieves the pressure on the tibial nerve. Following decompression, the surgeon may also address any other contributing factors identified during the procedure. Postoperatively, patients are typically advised to follow a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy to regain strength and flexibility in the foot and ankle. Most patients experience significant improvements in symptoms, although recovery can vary based on the severity of nerve damage prior to surgery and individual healing capacity. It is important for individuals to adhere to their follow-up appointments to monitor their recovery progress and to identify any potential complications early. With successful surgical treatment, many patients find relief from chronic pain and experience improved foot function, allowing them to return to their daily activities and enjoy a better quality of life. Regular monitoring and adjustment of post-surgical rehabilitation can greatly enhance the overall outcomes and long-term prognosis for those suffering from tarsal tunnel syndrome.