Best Doctor List Near You for Sleep Study, Polysomnography in Shillong

A sleep study, or polysomnography, is a comprehensive diagnostic test used to evaluate and diagnose sleep disorders. This procedure involves monitoring various physiological parameters while a patient sleeps, typically in a sleep clinic or specialized sleep center. During polysomnography, sensors are attached to the patient's scalp, face, chest, and legs to record brain waves, eye movements, heart rate, respiratory effort, oxygen levels, and muscle activity. These measurements help identify disruptions in sleep patterns and diagnose conditions such as obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, restless legs syndrome, and parasomnias. The primary reason for conducting a sleep study is to investigate symptoms related to sleep disorders, such as excessive daytime sleepiness, loud snoring, difficulty falling or staying asleep, or unusual behaviors during sleep. Polysomnography provides detailed information about sleep stages and interruptions, helping clinicians determine the underlying cause of sleep-related issues and guiding appropriate treatment strategies. While polysomnography is generally safe, it can have some complications. Common issues include discomfort from the sensors and wires, which might make it challenging for some individuals to sleep normally during the study. In rare cases, patients may experience skin irritation or an allergic reaction to the adhesives used for the sensors. Additionally, the procedure can be time-consuming and may cause anxiety for those unfamiliar with the sleep clinic environment. Overall, polysomnography is a valuable tool for diagnosing sleep disorders and providing insights into effective treatment options, ensuring better management of sleep health.