Best Doctor List Near You for Rotator Cuff Repair in Kumbakonam

Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure aimed at restoring the integrity and functionality of the rotator cuff, a group of four muscles and their corresponding tendons that stabilize and facilitate movement of the shoulder joint. These muscles, namely the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis, play a critical role in overhead activities and stabilizing the humeral head within the shallow cavity of the shoulder blade. Injury to the rotator cuff can result from acute trauma, such as falls or lifting heavy objects, or chronic wear and tear due to repetitive overhead motions, which is particularly common among athletes and laborers. Symptoms of rotator cuff injury often include shoulder pain, weakness, and a reduced range of motion, severely affecting one's ability to perform daily activities. When conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, and NSAIDs fail to alleviate the symptoms after a designated period, surgical intervention may be recommended. The procedure typically involves reattaching the torn tendon to its original insertion point on the humeral head. This can be done through either open surgery or an arthroscopic approach. The arthroscopic technique is less invasive, involving small incisions and the use of a camera to guide the surgeon, leading to reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery times. During the surgery, any impinging bone spurs or other pathological structures may also be addressed to enhance healing and restore function. Following the repair, a structured rehabilitation program is crucial for recovery, which usually begins with passive movements to maintain joint mobility, gradually progressing to active exercises to restore strength and endurance. Patients may have to wear a sling to immobilize the shoulder for several weeks post-surgery, allowing the tendon to heal properly. The overall success rate of rotator cuff repair is relatively high, with many patients experiencing significant improvements in pain relief and shoulder function. However, factors such as the size of the tear, age, and the quality of surrounding tissues can influence the outcome. Complications, while rare, can include infection, stiffness, or re-tearing of the tendon, emphasizing the need for careful patient selection and adherence to postoperative protocols. Overall, rotator cuff repair represents an effective treatment option for individuals suffering from debilitating shoulder pain and dysfunction due to rotator cuff injuries, ultimately aiming to restore their quality of life and the ability to engage in both occupational and recreational activities.