Nasal polypectomy is a surgical procedure to remove nasal polyps, which are non-cancerous, soft, and painless growths that form on the lining of the nasal passages or sinuses due to chronic inflammation. These polyps can cause nasal congestion, difficulty breathing, reduced sense of smell, and frequent sinus infections. The cause of nasal polyps is often linked to conditions such as chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma, allergies, and certain immune disorders. During a nasal polypectomy, the surgeon typically uses endoscopic techniques, where a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted into the nasal passages, allowing the surgeon to visualize and remove the polyps with precision instruments. This minimally invasive approach helps to minimize damage to surrounding tissues and promotes faster recovery. However, complications can arise from the procedure. Common risks include bleeding, infection, and a temporary worsening of symptoms such as nasal congestion or sinusitis. In some cases, scarring or adhesions may form within the nasal passages, which can lead to persistent or recurrent symptoms. Additionally, there is a possibility of polyps recurring, particularly if the underlying cause of inflammation is not adequately managed. Other, rarer complications include injury to surrounding structures such as the eye or brain, which could lead to serious consequences. Despite these risks, nasal polypectomy is generally considered safe and effective, particularly for individuals who have not responded to medical treatments and require relief from significant symptoms caused by nasal polyps.
