Best Doctor List Near You for Mastectomy in Itabira

Mastectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both breasts, primarily used to treat or prevent breast cancer. It is performed in cases where breast cancer is invasive, widespread, or when the risk of cancer recurrence is high. Mastectomy may also be chosen as a preventive measure for individuals with a significant family history of breast cancer or genetic predispositions, such as mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. The procedure can vary, ranging from a simple or total mastectomy, where only the breast tissue is removed, to more extensive types like modified radical mastectomy, which involves the removal of the breast along with some lymph nodes. In certain cases, a nipple-sparing or skin-sparing mastectomy is performed, preserving parts of the breast for reconstructive purposes. Though mastectomy can be life-saving, it is not without complications. Post-operative risks include infection, poor wound healing, and seroma, which is the buildup of fluid at the surgical site. Patients may also experience pain, changes in breast or chest sensation, and swelling in the arms or chest if lymph nodes are removed, potentially leading to lymphedema. Additionally, the psychological impact can be significant, with patients often facing emotional challenges related to body image and femininity. Breast reconstruction is an option for many, though it may bring additional risks and complications. Proper post-operative care and emotional support are essential to help patients recover both physically and mentally after the surgery.