Best Doctor List Near You for Hepatectomy in Hagerstown

Hepatectomy is a surgical procedure involving the partial or total removal of the liver. This surgery is typically performed to treat conditions such as liver cancer, benign liver tumors, severe liver trauma, or certain types of liver disease that do not respond to other treatments. The liver is a vital organ responsible for numerous functions, including detoxification, metabolism, and production of essential proteins. Despite its critical role, the liver has a remarkable capacity for regeneration, allowing for significant portions to be removed if necessary. In a partial hepatectomy, only a portion of the liver is removed, which can be done to remove tumors or damaged tissue while preserving enough of the liver for it to continue functioning. Total hepatectomy, on the other hand, involves the removal of the entire liver and is often followed by liver transplantation, where a donor liver is implanted to restore normal liver function. The procedure is performed under general anesthesia and may involve open surgery or laparoscopic techniques, depending on the extent of the resection and the patient's condition. Complications of hepatectomy can include infection, bleeding, and liver failure. Postoperative issues may also involve bile leaks, abscess formation, and problems related to liver function, such as jaundice or coagulopathy. Recovery from hepatectomy often requires close monitoring in an intensive care setting, followed by a period of rehabilitation. Despite the risks, hepatectomy can be a life-saving procedure for patients with liver malignancies or severe liver damage, offering a chance for recovery and improved quality of life.