Best Doctor List Near You for Endomyocardial Biopsy in Plovdiv

Endomyocardial biopsy is a specialized procedure used to obtain a small sample of heart muscle tissue for diagnostic examination. This biopsy is typically performed to evaluate conditions such as myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), cardiomyopathy (disease of the heart muscle), or to assess heart transplant rejection. The procedure involves inserting a catheter into the heart through a vein, usually in the groin or neck, and threading it to the right side of the heart. A small forceps or a cutting device at the end of the catheter is used to collect tiny samples of myocardial tissue from the heart's interior. The main reasons for performing an endomyocardial biopsy include diagnosing inflammatory or infectious diseases affecting the heart muscle, distinguishing between types of cardiomyopathy, or evaluating heart transplant recipients for signs of rejection. The procedure provides crucial information that can influence treatment decisions, such as the use of immunosuppressive medications or other targeted therapies. Complications associated with endomyocardial biopsy are relatively rare but can include bleeding, infection, or damage to heart structures such as the heart valves or blood vessels. There is also a risk of arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) or perforation of the heart wall during the procedure. Some patients may experience discomfort or pain following the biopsy. Despite these risks, endomyocardial biopsy is a valuable diagnostic tool that provides essential insights into heart conditions, helping to guide effective treatment and management strategies.