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Corticotomy is a specialized surgical procedure primarily employed in the field of orthodontics or oral surgery, aimed at enhancing the movement of teeth within the jawbone. This surgical approach involves creating a small incision in the cortical bone, the outer layer of the bone that is densely packed and provides structural support. By strategically interrupting the cortical bone, corticotomy facilitates the movement of teeth more efficiently and effectively, particularly in cases where traditional orthodontic methods may be inadequate or where a significant realignment is necessary. The procedure is often indicated for adult patients who require extensive tooth movement for aesthetic or functional reasons, as it allows for faster treatment times and often results in less discomfort than conventional orthodontic techniques. During the procedure, an oral surgeon or orthodontist typically makes a series of small cuts in the cortices of the alveolar bone surrounding the teeth. These cuts create a temporary disruption in the bony support structure, which stimulates the body's natural healing processes. As the body begins to heal, the bone remodels, which creates a more conducive environment for tooth movement induced by orthodontic appliances, such as braces. This process is known as the “corticotomy-assisted orthodontics” technique, which can significantly accelerate the movement of teeth and reduce the overall duration of orthodontic treatment. Patients undergoing corticotomy may also experience less pressure and discomfort associated with traditional orthodontic treatments, as the procedure effectively diminishes the amount of force required to move the teeth. Moreover, since the surgical cuts stimulate bone healing, they encourage a more predictable and stable repositioning of teeth, leading to better long-term outcomes in dental alignment and occlusion. Although corticotomy can offer significant benefits, it is important for patients to understand that it is an invasive procedure and not without risks. Possible complications can include infection, excessive bleeding, or damage to adjacent teeth or tissues. Therefore, thorough preoperative evaluations and careful surgical planning are essential to ensure safe and successful outcomes. Post-operative care is crucial and often involves a follow-up regimen that includes pain management, monitoring for signs of complications, and adherence to specific orthodontic protocols. Patients may need to adjust their diet and oral hygiene practices during the recovery period to promote healing and prevent complications. Overall, corticotomy represents a valuable tool in the field of orthodontics, enabling more effective and expedited treatment for those requiring significant tooth movement. By merging surgical interventions with orthodontic principles, corticotomy enhances the overall treatment experience by minimizing the time spent in braces and improving the aesthetic results for patients seeking orthodontic care. Its innovative approach highlights the evolving nature of dental treatments and the continued pursuit of methods that enhance patient comfort and outcomes in orthodontic therapy.