A dental bridge is a prosthetic device used to replace one or more missing teeth by anchoring artificial teeth, known as pontics, to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants. The procedure involves creating crowns for the adjacent teeth, which are referred to as abutments, and then placing the pontics between these crowns to fill the gap left by the missing teeth. Bridges can be made from various materials, including porcelain, ceramic, or metal, depending on the specific needs and preferences of the patient. The primary indications for a dental bridge include restoring function and appearance when one or more teeth are missing due to decay, injury, or congenital issues. A bridge helps in maintaining proper alignment of the remaining teeth, preventing shifting and bite problems, and improving the ability to chew and speak effectively. Complications associated with dental bridges can include issues such as the development of decay or damage to the abutment teeth, which can compromise the stability of the bridge. Additionally, there is a risk of gum irritation or infection around the bridge, and in some cases, the bridge may require adjustments or replacement over time due to wear or changes in the mouth. Long-term complications might involve the need for further dental work if the abutment teeth or supporting structures become compromised. Despite these risks, a well-constructed and properly maintained dental bridge can significantly enhance oral function and aesthetics, providing a durable solution for missing teeth.
