Best Doctor List Near You for Brachial Plexus Injuries Surgery in Bloomington

Brachial plexus injury surgery addresses damage to the brachial plexus, a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord in the neck and extends into the shoulder and arm. This network controls the muscles and sensation of the shoulder, arm, and hand. Brachial plexus injuries can result from trauma, such as a motor vehicle accident or birth injury, or from conditions like tumors or prolonged pressure on the nerves. These injuries can cause weakness, numbness, or paralysis in the affected arm and hand, significantly impacting a person's ability to perform daily activities. Surgical intervention aims to repair or reconstruct damaged nerves to restore function and reduce pain. Procedures may include nerve grafts, where sections of healthy nerves from other parts of the body are used to replace damaged nerve segments, or nerve transfers, which involve redirecting functioning nerves to the damaged area. In some cases, surgical decompression may be performed to relieve pressure on the brachial plexus. While brachial plexus injury surgery can improve outcomes, it is associated with potential complications. Risks include infection, bleeding, and nerve damage, which may lead to persistent pain or limited improvement in function. Other complications can include scarring, loss of muscle strength, or incomplete recovery of sensation. The success of the surgery often depends on the severity of the injury, the timing of the intervention, and the patient's overall health. Postoperative rehabilitation, including physical therapy, is crucial for maximizing recovery and regaining as much function as possible.