Best Doctor List Near You for Bankart Repair in Gurudaspur

A Bankart repair is a surgical procedure designed to address recurrent shoulder dislocations commonly associated with a specific type of injury to the shoulder joint known as a Bankart lesion. A Bankart lesion occurs when the anterior (front) part of the glenoid labrum, a fibrocartilaginous structure that helps stabilize the shoulder joint, is torn away from the glenoid cavity during a dislocation. This injury disrupts the stabilizing mechanism of the shoulder, making it susceptible to future dislocations. The surgery is typically performed arthroscopically, which involves making small incisions around the shoulder joint instead of one large incision, minimizing tissue damage and improving recovery times. During the procedure, the surgeon uses a camera and specialized instruments to access the joint space. Initially, the surgeon may inspect the joint to confirm the presence of the lesion and any other potential injuries to the ligaments, tendons, or surrounding structures. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the torn labrum is reattached to its original position on the glenoid bone using suture anchors, which are small devices implanted into the bone that hold the labrum securely in place. This reattachment helps restore the integrity of the shoulder joint and prevents further dislocation. Along with the repair of the labrum, the surgeon may also address any other contributing factors to instability, such as tightening the joint capsule or repairing ligamentous injuries if present. The goal of the Bankart repair is to reduce pain, improve shoulder stability, and allow the patient to return to a full range of motion and strength without the fear of recurrent dislocations. Post-operative rehabilitation is critical to the success of the procedure and usually involves a structured physical therapy program that emphasizes gradual strengthening of the shoulder girdle muscles and restoring mobility. In the early stages of recovery, the patient may be required to wear a sling to immobilize the shoulder, which helps facilitate healing while preventing undue stress on the repaired labrum. Generally, the total recovery process can take several months, and patients are advised to avoid high-impact activities or sports that could risk re-injury during this period. The success rate for Bankart repairs is high, with many patients achieving significant improvement in shoulder stability and resuming their previous levels of activity. However, like any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, stiffness, and the possibility of re-tearing the labrum. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the potential benefits and risks, coupled with a dedicated rehabilitation program, plays a pivotal role in helping patients regain their quality of life and functionality after experiencing shoulder dislocations due to Bankart lesions. Overall, the Bankart repair is a cornerstone surgical option for individuals suffering from shoulder instability, significantly impacting their long-term shoulder health and physical activity levels.