Urethral discharge is the secretion or fluid that exits from the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body. This discharge can vary in color, consistency, and odor, and can be a sign of underlying health conditions. Causes of urethral discharge include infections, which are among the most common reasons. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis can cause purulent or mucous discharge along with other symptoms like burning or pain during urination. Other infections, including urinary tract infections (UTIs) or yeast infections, can also result in discharge. Non-infectious causes of urethral discharge might include inflammation or irritation due to trauma, the use of certain medications, or allergic reactions. In men, conditions like prostatitis or urethritis can lead to discharge, while in women, similar conditions or cervical infections may be responsible. Treatment for urethral discharge depends on its cause. For infectious causes, antibiotics or antiviral medications are prescribed based on the specific pathogen identified. If the discharge is due to an STI, sexual partners should also be tested and treated to prevent re-infection. Non-infectious causes may require addressing the underlying irritation or inflammation, which might involve avoiding irritants or adjusting medications. It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, especially if the discharge is persistent, accompanied by pain, or includes other symptoms like fever or abnormal urinary patterns. Early intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and address any serious underlying conditions.
