Doctors Near You for Mildly To Severely Dehydrated in Shillong

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, disrupting the balance of electrolytes and impairing normal bodily functions. It can range from mild to severe, depending on the extent of fluid loss. Mild dehydration is typically characterized by symptoms such as dry mouth, slight thirst, and reduced urine output. As dehydration progresses to moderate and severe stages, symptoms become more pronounced, including darker urine, rapid heartbeat, low blood pressure, confusion, dizziness, and, in severe cases, fainting or shock. The causes of dehydration are diverse and can include inadequate fluid intake, excessive fluid loss due to vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, or high fever, and certain medical conditions like diabetes or kidney disease. Prolonged exposure to hot weather or vigorous exercise without sufficient hydration can also lead to dehydration. Treatment for dehydration involves replenishing lost fluids and electrolytes. For mild dehydration, increasing fluid intake by drinking water or oral rehydration solutions (ORS) may be sufficient. For moderate dehydration, ORS containing electrolytes, such as sodium and potassium, can help restore balance. In cases of severe dehydration, immediate medical attention is required. Intravenous (IV) fluids may be administered to quickly rehydrate the body and correct electrolyte imbalances. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause of dehydration, such as treating infections or managing chronic conditions, is crucial for effective recovery. Regular monitoring and preventative measures, such as maintaining adequate hydration, can help manage and prevent dehydration.