Doctors Near You for Leg Ulcer in Shillong

A leg ulcer is an open sore or wound that occurs on the skin of the lower leg, usually due to poor circulation or underlying health conditions. Leg ulcers are typically slow to heal and can be painful, with symptoms including swelling, itching, and discolored or hardened skin around the affected area. The most common types of leg ulcers are venous ulcers, which result from chronic venous insufficiency, where the veins in the legs are unable to effectively return blood to the heart. This condition leads to increased pressure in the veins, causing fluid to leak into surrounding tissues and form an ulcer. Other causes of leg ulcers include arterial ulcers, due to poor blood flow from peripheral artery disease, and diabetic ulcers, which are associated with nerve damage and poor circulation in individuals with diabetes. Treatment for leg ulcers focuses on promoting healing, preventing infection, and addressing the underlying cause. This often involves cleaning the wound, applying dressings to keep it moist and protected, and using compression therapy to improve blood circulation in cases of venous ulcers. For arterial ulcers, improving blood flow through medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical procedures may be necessary. Managing diabetes and controlling blood sugar levels are crucial for healing diabetic ulcers. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection. Pain management and proper skincare are also important aspects of treatment. In severe cases or when ulcers do not respond to conservative measures, more advanced treatments like skin grafts or surgical interventions may be required. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.