Doctors Near You for Flatulence in Shillong

Flatulence, commonly known as passing gas, refers to the release of gas from the digestive tract through the rectum. It is a normal physiological process, but excessive flatulence can be uncomfortable and socially distressing. Flatulence results from the buildup of gas in the intestines, which can be expelled from the body as a burp or through the rectum. The causes of flatulence are multifaceted and often related to dietary habits, digestive processes, and underlying health conditions. One of the primary causes is the consumption of certain foods that are known to produce gas. These include beans, lentils, carbonated beverages, and foods high in fiber, such as whole grains and vegetables. These foods contain complex carbohydrates or fibers that are fermented by bacteria in the large intestine, producing gas as a byproduct. Swallowing air while eating or drinking, a condition known as aerophagia, can also contribute to increased gas in the digestive system. Digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or lactose intolerance can lead to excessive flatulence. IBS may cause altered bowel function and increased gas production, while lactose intolerance results from the body's inability to digest lactose, leading to fermentation and gas. Other conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), can also be associated with increased flatulence. Treatment for flatulence typically involves dietary and lifestyle adjustments. Identifying and avoiding foods that trigger excessive gas is crucial. Keeping a food diary can help pinpoint specific culprits. Reducing the intake of carbonated drinks and chewing food thoroughly can minimize the amount of air swallowed. For individuals with digestive disorders, managing the underlying condition through appropriate medications or dietary changes is important. Lactose-intolerant individuals may benefit from lactase supplements or reducing dairy consumption. Over-the-counter remedies such as simethicone can help break down gas bubbles and reduce bloating. If flatulence is persistent or accompanied by other symptoms like abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or significant discomfort, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation to rule out any underlying health issues and receive a tailored treatment approach.