Doctors Near You for Angular Cheilitis in Shillong

Angular cheilitis is a condition characterized by inflammation, redness, and sores at the corners of the mouth, which can cause discomfort and pain. This condition, also known as angular stomatitis, typically manifests as cracks or fissures at the angles of the lips. The causes of angular cheilitis are varied and may include fungal infections, particularly by Candida species, or bacterial infections, such as those caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Contributing factors include nutritional deficiencies, such as deficiencies in iron, vitamin B12, or folate, which can impair mucosal health and immune function. Additionally, conditions that affect the immune system or alter the natural flora of the mouth, such as diabetes or a weakened immune system, can predispose individuals to angular cheilitis. Mechanical factors, such as ill-fitting dentures or habits like lip licking, can also exacerbate the condition by causing irritation and trapping moisture. Treatment for angular cheilitis involves addressing the underlying cause and alleviating symptoms. Antifungal creams or ointments, such as those containing clotrimazole or miconazole, are commonly used if a fungal infection is identified. For bacterial infections, topical antibiotics or antiseptic treatments may be prescribed. If nutritional deficiencies are a contributing factor, dietary modifications or supplements to correct the deficiencies can help improve the condition. Proper oral hygiene, including keeping the mouth clean and using a protective lip balm, can also prevent irritation and support healing. For individuals with mechanical issues, adjusting dentures or avoiding habits that cause irritation can be beneficial. Consulting with a healthcare provider or dentist is important for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, as well as to prevent recurrence and manage any underlying health issues contributing to angular cheilitis.