Doctors Near You for Alcoholism in Shillong

Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic condition characterized by an uncontrollable and compulsive consumption of alcohol despite its negative consequences. It involves a physical and psychological dependence on alcohol, where individuals experience a strong craving for it, leading to frequent or excessive drinking that impairs their daily functioning, health, and relationships. Symptoms can include tolerance (needing more alcohol to achieve the same effect), withdrawal symptoms when not drinking, and a persistent desire or unsuccessful attempts to reduce alcohol consumption. The causes of alcoholism are complex and involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetics can play a role, as individuals with a family history of alcoholism may be at higher risk due to inherited predispositions. Environmental factors, such as exposure to alcohol at an early age, social and cultural norms, and stressful life events, can also contribute to the development of alcoholism. Psychological factors, including mental health disorders like depression or anxiety, often coexist with alcohol use disorder, as individuals may use alcohol to self-medicate or cope with emotional distress. Treatment for alcoholism typically involves a multifaceted approach. Behavioral therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing, can help individuals address the psychological aspects of addiction and develop healthier coping strategies. Medications, such as disulfiram, naltrexone, or acamprosate, may be prescribed to reduce cravings or manage withdrawal symptoms. Support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), offer peer support and a structured environment for recovery. Additionally, addressing co-occurring mental health issues through therapy or counseling is crucial for comprehensive treatment. Seeking professional help from healthcare providers or addiction specialists is essential for developing an effective, personalized treatment plan and achieving long-term recovery.